(CNN) — Beads! Beads! Beads! It’s all anyone ever thinks about when it comes to Mardi Gras.
Beads draped from trees like Spanish moss after the floats pass on St. Charles Avenue. Beads by the pound slung around every neck in sight, from preschoolers to frat brothers to grandmas planted in camp chairs along the parade route. Beads tossed for more lascivious gain off balconies on Bourbon Street.

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As floats pass, throngs of revelers standing as many as a dozen deep flail their arms and shriek in hopes of scoring some plunder.
There are sunglasses with toilet-seat flip lenses, plush spears and pillows adored with images of iconic floats. Plus swords glistening in LED splendor, horns that emit ear-piercing wails and enough plastic cups to hold every cocktail in the book. And of course, the glitter-speckled coconuts and hand-adorned high heels that are so prized they become mantle pieces long after the last costumes get packed away for Lent.
Tiny plastic toilets frothing with sugar

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This succession of swag, with each item more imaginative and coveted than the next, sets Carnival parades apart from the average Fourth of July or Labor Day procession. Along these routes, children — and adults, for that matter — don’t just want a lollipop from the Shriners.
They want beach balls and hand-jeweled purses and rubber ducks. And the krewes, always trying to outdo each other, happily oblige.

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Float riders pay their own way and often pony up $2,000 or more each to buy the loot they throw from floats. So, it becomes a point of pride to hold the “it” throw of the season — the item that, when it’s waved from atop a crawling float, elicits the clarion call: “Throw me something, Mister!”
Those quickly became collectors’ items and paved the way for what Hardy estimated to be a several million-dollar industry, with most of today’s booty made in China. Most krewes now commission items — from doubloons, beads and medallions to nail-file sets, stuffed animals and golf umbrellas — imprinted with their name, the year and their parade’s annual theme.
46 tons of beads in the sewers

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The krewe, whose members work for months to add glitter and gems to real shoes that they toss from floats, aims to deliver many items that can be used, Muses captain and founder Staci Rosenberg, also an attorney, said. In part, that’s a reflection of the many moms aboard its floats; they want to hand out gifts that will be loved, she said, rather than worn one day, then hauled up to the attic — or worse, left on the street.
“As people are more focused on sustainability and the environment and reuse, people are also less interested in beads,” Rosenberg said.
When its parade rolls this morning toward the French Quarter, members of Rex — their faces completely covered with fabric or plastic masks — will toss koozies emblazoned with images related to its 28 floats, said Steven Ellis, the group’s quartermaster, a title that references a top soldier in charge of supplies.

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Footballs also will be among the cache. And notwithstanding the trend away from beads, Rex riders will throw necklaces strung with glass beads and a metal medallion that honors New Orleans’ tricentennial year, he said.
“It’s really a high-quality product,” Ellis said. “It’s not junk.”
100,000 glammed-up coconuts
Since then, riders have taken to shaving off the fruit’s hairy coat and decorating the bald drupe with shiny gold and silver paint, glitter and feathers, often in fabulously ornate designs, said Naaman Stewart, who is now in his sixth and final year as Zulu’s president.

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But, Stewart said, “you won’t find me with any beads or any dolls. I only have coconuts because I believe if someone comes to the Zulu parade, they want a Zulu coconut.”
For riders, the feeling of dangling a coconut — or a puffy-painted stiletto, a ribbon-laden rubber shrimp boot or a hand-ornamented toilet brush — above thick crowds along the streets cannot be matched.
“It’s a transformation,” Stewart said. “When you’re the person on the float, … just to have that power, just to have that ability to make people happy, to make their day, to listen to the stories that they tell you about why they have to have a coconut, it’s really just exhilarating.”
“It’s spreading joy,” added Hardy, the Carnival guru. “That’s what Mardi Gras is about.”